Mexican coffee is known for its sweet, nutty, sweet flavor. Although it is generally used as a basis for more expensive blends, some of the best coffees in the United States comes from small organic farms in Mexico. If your dream is to buy a coffee farm in Mexico, make sure you understand the Mexican real estate and agricultural laws before making any investments.
Learn to speak, read and write in Spanish. Although many Mexicans speak English, if you want to manage a farm in Mexico, you'll need to learn Spanish. You'll need to hire Spanish-speaking workers, do business with suppliers of Spanish language and sign documents in Spanish if you want to own your own farm.
Learn coffee farm in volunteering in another functional coffee farm in Mexico. Even if you plan to hire a manager to manage your business for you, you will need to understand the basics of coffee cultivation in Mexico. Willing Workers on Organic Farms is an excellent resource for finding an organic coffee farm in Mexico where you can work for a short period in exchange for your room and board. Spend a season working on a working farm you will see firsthand what the realities of daily life of the owner are similar. You can also make valuable business contacts at the farm, and the owner may be willing to mentor you as you start working on a farm of your choice.
Raise capital. You will not be able to find a bank to finance your coffee plantation in Mexico, you must pay in cash. In addition to the price of the farm, you'll need enough money to pay huge closing costs when you make your purchase and sufficient to operate your farm for at least two years without turning a profit. You can pay for your firm in U.S. dollars with a bank transfer.
Hiring a real estate agent from Mexico to navigate through restrictions on land ownership. Under the Mexican constitution, the Mexicans have the right to own land or receive mineral rights or water. Foreigners can own property, provided they do not invoke the protection of their government and if the land is not in a restricted area. In some areas, foreigners can own property in a trust bank. Your realtor will also maintain a notario to search by title, getting a and perform other tasks necessary to close your real estate transaction.
Find a coffee farm available. Do not try to buy some land and build a coffee farm, unless you are an expert in the cultivation of coffee and Mexico both in real estate. Most coffee farms owned by foreigners in Mexico are small, organic farms. One reason is that Mexico limits the amount of agricultural land a person can possess, so that shop-type organic farms are profitable for foreigners. You can not have a large coffee plantation in Mexico. Buying a coffee farm work prevents you from getting stuck with a piece of land not zoned for agriculture. You'll also be able to see for yourself if the site turns a profit, and you may be able to keep the workers already employed there. Make sure you understand what equipment or buildings, if any, come with your purchase.
Ask your realtor and notario write an offer for your coffee farm. In Mexico, this process could take up to two years.
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